马克思对象性理论的哲学溯源、生态蕴涵及新时代中国化表达--基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

The Philosophical Origin,Ecological Implication and Chinese Expression of Marx's Objectivity Theory in the New Era-Based on The Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是马克思哲学完成决定性转折的一部标志性著作。在这部著作中,马克思以“感性活动”原则为核心的对象性理论可溯源至黑格尔的“活动”原则和费尔巴哈的“感性”原则。马克思对象性理论阐释了“感性活动”创设的人与自然之间的对象性关系,揭示了资本主义条件下对象性关系的丧失,指明了共产主义社会对象性关系的复归,实现了对主客二分思维方式、人类中心主义和生态中心主义的超越,这彰显了其浓厚而深刻的生态蕴涵。马克思对象性理论是习近平关于生命共同体重要论述的哲学基础,习近平关于生命共同体重要论述是马克思对象性理论的新时代中国化表达。深入研究马克思对象性理论的哲学溯源和生态蕴涵,对于准确理解习近平关于生命共同体重要论述具有重要意义。

The Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844 is a landmark work which marks the decisive turning point of Marx's philosophy.In this work,Marx's objectivity theory with“perceptual activity”principle as the core can be traced back to Hegel's“activity”principle and Feuerbach's“perceptual”principle.Marx's objectivity theory explains the objectivity relationship between man and nature created by“perceptual activities”,reveals the loss of the objectivity relationship under capitalism,points out the return of the objectivity relationship in communist society,and realizes the transcendence of subject-object dichotomy thinking mode,anthropocentrism and eco-centrism,which demonstrates its strong and profound ecological implication.Marx's objectivity theory is the philosophical basis of Xi Jinping's important discussion on the community of life,which is the Chinese expression of Marx's objectivity theory in the new era.In-depth study of the philosophical origin and ecological implication of Marx's objectivity theory is of great significance to accurately understand Xi Jinping's important discussion on the community of life.