二十世纪二三十年代马克思主义经济学者的农村调查观--以“中国农村派”为中心

The Rural Surveys View of Marxist Economists in the 1920s and 1930s--Centered on"Chinese Rural School"

在二十世纪二三十年代形形色色的农村调查中,以陈翰笙、薛暮桥、张锡昌、孙冶方、秦柳方等“中国农村派”为代表的马克思主义经济学者以先进的科学理论为指导,以“中国农村经济研究会”和《中国农村》为阵地,以生产关系为研究对象,采用阶级分析的方法,形成了独树一帜的调查观。文章围绕该群体所阐释的农村调查目的、方法及如何进行资料整理等内容展开论述,揭示其调查观的理论性、批判性和指导性特征,以及为研究中国共产党农业经济思想发展史和中国近代经济思想史提供指引的历史意义。

In various rural surveys in the 1920s and 1930s,Marxist economists represented by Chen Hansheng,XueMuqiao,Zhang Xichang,Sun Yefang and Qin Liufang formed a unique survey view under the guidance of advanced scientific theory,with"China Rural Economic Research Association"and"China rural"as the position,with production relations as the research object and using the method of class analysis.This paper focuses on the rural surveys purpose,methods and how to sort out the data explained by this group,reveals the theoretical,critical and guiding characteristics of its investigation view,and provides guidance for the study of the development history of the Communist Party of China's agricultural economic thought and the history of China's modern economic thought.