幼儿园科学活动存在的问题及对策探究

Exploration of Problems and Countermeasures of Scientific Activities in Kindergartens

幼儿园科学活动存在脱离幼儿生活实际、教师偏重知识讲授、科学探究材料缺乏、幼儿缺乏合作学习意识、教师缺乏活动的总结和反思、教师科学知识欠缺等问题。针对这些问题,文章提出创设真实的教学情境、坚持幼儿本位原则、提供丰富的探究材料、开展小组合作学习、及时进行总结和反思、提升教师科学素养等对策,以促进幼儿园科学活动的有效开展,提升幼儿科学素养。

Scientific activities in kindergartens are divorced from the reality of children's life,teachers focus on knowledge teaching,lack of scientific inquiry materials,children lack the awareness of cooperative learning,teachers lack the summary and reflection of activities,and teachers lack scientific knowledge.In view of these problems,the article puts forward some countermeasures,such as creating a real teaching situation,adhering to the child centered principle,guiding children to explore independently,carrying out group cooperative learning,provide vich inguiry materidls in time summary and reflection,and improving teachers'scientific competence,so as to promote the effective development of scientific activities in kindergartens and improve children's scientific competence.