水美乡村建设的思考与政策建议

Thoughts and policy suggestions for building water-beauty countryside

水美乡村建设是涉及农村环境综合整治和乡村绿色发展的系统性工程。目前,水美乡村建设面临一些问题,如自然资源开发受制约,自身特色自然优势与人文优势开发不足;环境治理成效弱,垃圾围村屡见不鲜;农村经济缺乏内生动力,难以吸引投资;农村土地规模化利用低,特色产业待开发;城乡联动效能不足,村庄空心化等。水美乡村建设应基于良好的本底基础,保留特有风俗风貌的同时与现代文明相结合;加强生态环境综合治.理,推动城乡人居环境整治;培育良好的经济产业,盘活农村土地资本,因势利导发展特色经济;利用城镇化推进城乡协同发展,反哺水美乡村。

The water-beauty countryside construction is a systematic project involving the comprehensive renovation of the rural environment and rural green development.At present,water-beauty countryside construction is facing some problems.For example,the development of natural resources is restricted,and the development of its characteristic natural advantages and cultural advantages is insufficient;the effect of environmental governance is weak,garbage surrounding villages are common;the lack of endogenous impetus in the rural economy.makes it difficult to attract investment;the scale utilization of rural land is low,and the characteristic industries need to be developed;the linkage between urban and rural efficiency is insufficient,and rural“hollowing out”.The water-beauty countryside construction should be based on a good background foundation,retaining the unique customs and appearance while combining with modern civilization;strengthening the comprehensive management of the ecological environment,promoting urban and rural habitat improvement;cultivating good economic industries,revitalizing rural land capital,developing special economy according to the situation;using urbanization to promote urban-rural coordinated development,feeding the water-beauty countryside.