论中共建党初期对农民阶级的革命动员(1921-1927)

On the Revolutionary Mobilization of the Peasantry in the Early Days of the Founding of the Communist Party of China(1921-1927)

中共建党初期,亟需解决革命力量的来源问题,即党需要组织谁、依靠谁的问题。中共建立后,重视农民问题,尤其在领导工人运动遭受挫折后,积极寻求革命同盟力量,对农民阶级进行多种形式的革命动员,组织和领导农民阶级参与革命。中共通过简洁明了的方式,深入农村,宣传革命理念;组织农会,壮大革命力量;关注基层,强调政治斗争目标。大革命时期,中共掌握了对农民革命动员的主导权,为其后开展土地革命奠定了坚实的群众基础和阶级基础。

In the early days of the founding of the Communist Party of China,it is urgent to solve the problem of the source of revolutionary forces,that is,who the party needs to organize and rely on.After the establishment of the Communist Party of China,it attached importance to the problem of farmers.Especially after the setbacks of leading the workers'movement,it actively sought Revolutionary Alliance forces,carried out various forms of revolutionary mobilization of the peasant class,and organized and led the peasant class to participate in the revolution.The Communist Party of China went deep into the countryside to publicize revolutionary ideas in a concise and clear way,organized peasant associations to strengthen the revolutionary forces,paid attention to the grass-roots level and emphasized the goal of political struggle.During the great revolution,the Communist Party of China had the leading power to mobilize the peasants'revolution,which laid a solid mass and class foundation for the subsequent agrarian revolution.