唯物史观视域下社会主义基本经济制度与文化上层建筑的内在逻辑

The Inherent Logic of the Basic Socialist Economic System and the Cultural Superstructure from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

资本主义经济制度的确立与发展离不开资本主义的文化精神。按照韦伯的观点,新教伦理所塑造出的全新财富观、职业观、消费观在资本主义市场经济的发展壮大过程中发挥着重要的作用。即使在当今的资本主义世界,民主社会主义和新自由主义这两大思潮亦扮演着为其经济制度辩护的功能。因此,社会主义基本经济制度也必须有相应的文化精神,才能更加坚实稳固。根据唯物史观的观点,经济基础决定文化上层建筑,社会主义基本经济制度有利于培育爱国主义、集体主义和核心价值观等精神,而这些先进文化精神的培育又反过来为基本经济制度的巩固和发展服务。

The establishment and development of capitalist economic system can not be separated from the cultural spirit of capitalism.According to Weiber,the new outlook on wealth,occupation and consumption created by the Protestant ethic played an important role in the development and growth of the capitalist market economy.Even in today's capitalist world,democratic socialism and neoliberalism have served as apologists for their economic systems.Therefore,the basic socialist economic system must have a corresponding cultural spirit,in order to be more solid.According to the historical materialism,the economic base determines the cultural superstructure.The basic socialist economic system is conducive to the cultivation of patriotism,collectivism,and core values,in turn,the cultivation of these advanced cultural spirits,serves the consolidation and development of the basic economic system.