石油化工火灾的扑救方法研究

Research on Fire Fighting Methods in Petrochemical Industry

石油化工行业的不断发展加大了对化工产品的需求。石油化工在生产的过程中具有一定的复杂性,涉及到的原材料基本都易燃易爆,而且很容易引起火灾。在火灾扑灭的过程中,灭火工作不但困难,还会威胁到消防救援人员的生命。因此,要加大对石油化工企业的火灾扑救方法的研究力度,使其在火灾发生时能够掌握主动权,并制定科学合理的灭火救援方案,减轻火灾事故造成的损害。文章对石油化工防火工作中存在的问题进行分析,指出了火灾扑救的特点和难点,并总结出了一些新的扑救方法。

The continuous development of the petrochemical industry has increased the demand for chemical products.Petrochemical production process has a certain degree of complexity,the raw materials involved in the basic inflammable and explosive,and very easy to cause fire.The process of firefighting,is not only difficult to extinguish the fire,but also threaten the lives of fire rescue personnel.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the research on firefighting methods in petrochemical enterprises,so as to take the initiative when the fire occurs,and formulate a scientific and reasonable fire-fighting and rescue plan to reduce the damage caused by fire accidents.This paper analyzes the problems existing in the fire prevention of petrochemical industry,points out the characteristics and difficulties of firefighting,and summarizes some new methods of firefighting.