论唐代张孝忠家族身份认同之转变

The Identity Transformation of ZhangXiaozhong′s Family in Tang Dynasty

唐代张孝忠家族从幽州到易定再到长安的迁移历程,恰好处于自安史之乱后至宪宗时期,唐廷对河朔地区关系进行调整之际。在此期间,张孝忠家族呈现出身份认同的转变,其一为从出身两蕃的安史叛将,转变为定居京师的天子姻亲,即政治身份上的王朝认同;其二为族源叙事中不断增进祖先与黄帝的关系,即民族身份上的华夏认同。其家族王朝认同的转变,反映出唐代自安史之乱后至宪宗时期,唐廷在河朔地区的朝藩关系中,逐渐取得优势地位。而民族认同的转变,则体现了内附民族在唐代民族文化融合的时代背景下,通过逐步内迁、攀附炎黄、认同儒家文化等方式,融入华夏。

The migration of Zhang Xiaozhong′s family from Youzhou to Yiding and then to Chang′an in the Tang Dynasty happened to take place during the period from the An-Shi Rebellion to the Reign of Emperor Tang Xianzong,when the Tang government was adjusting the relationship in Hebei region.During this period,Zhang Xiaozhong′s family showed two changes in identity.The first change is from An LuShan’s general born in northeast China to the Emperor′s in-law settling in the capital,representing the political identification with the dynastic identity.The other change is in the relationship between the family’s ancestors and the Yellow Emperor,representing the national identification.The family’s change of dynastic identity reflects that from the An-Shi Rebellion to the period of Emperor Xianzong,the Tang Court gradually gained a dominant position in the relations between the central government and local states in Hebei region.Meanwhile,the transformation of national identity reflects that the affiliated ethnic groups,under the background of the integration of national culture in Tang Dynasty,integrated into the Chinese nation by gradually moving to important areas in China,clinging to the Huang Emperor,and identifying with Confucian culture.