摘要
Due to their large surface-to-volume ratio and low electronic noise,two-dimensional transition metal carbides(Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene)and their derived transition metal oxides have demonstrated significant potential for use in high-precision gas sensing.However,the construction of high-sensitivity Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene-based gas sensors operated at room temperature(RT)is still a major challenge.Herein,we demonstrate a sensitive nanocomposite prepared by uniformly anchoring silver nanoparticles(AgNPs)on Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene-derived transition metal oxide(TiO_(2))nanosheets for high-sensitivity NH_(3) detection.AgNPs can not only serve as spacers to effectively prevent the restacking of MXene-derived TiO_(2)nanosheets and ensure an effective transmission highway for target gas molecules,but also enhance the sensitivity of the sensor through chemical and electronic sensitization.By integrating the unique merits of the individual components and the synergistic effects of the composites,the optimized Ag@TiO_(2)nanocomposite-based sensors revealed an extraordinary response value of 71.8 to 50 ppm NH_(3) at RT with a detection limit as low as 5 ppm.In addition,the Ag@TiO_(2)NH_(3) sensor also exhibits excellent selectivity and outstanding repeatability.This strategy provides an avenue for the development of MXene derivatives for advanced gas sensors.
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52103308)
the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (No. SJCX21_1555)
the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20210826)