“马上功名”与“林间身世”:从身份转换看刘克庄的边地情结

The Merit on Battlefield and the Retired Scholar in Country-A Research on Liu Kezhuang's Frontier Complex from Identity Transformation

边幕之幕僚与乡居之退士,是刘克庄的两个重要身份。贯穿于其两个身份的对效力边地的渴望以及对边事问题的关切,可用“边地情结”概括。早年任江淮制阃幕僚的经历,奠定了刘克庄此后关注与讨论边事问题的基础,而这段经历中包含的诸多负面因素,也使刘克庄在回忆边幕往事之时流露出悔与忆并存的矛盾情绪。通过聚焦具有文化意涵的代表性地理景观,刘克庄展现了晚宋“国势愈蹙”与文明毁灭的残酷现实。刘克庄的边地情结使我们得以窥探时代巨变到来之际士人精神世界的复杂面相。

The staff of Mu-fu and the retired scholar in country are two important identities of Liu Kezhuang.The longing for participation in the frontier war and the concern for the frontier matters that run through his identity transformation can be summarized as"frontier complex".The experience of working in Jianghuai Mu-fu in his early years laid the foundation for Liu Kezhuang to pay attention to and discuss frontier matters later.The negative factors contained in this experience also made Liu Kezhuang express contradictory emotions of regret and remembrance when recalling the Mu-fu experience.By focusing on the representative geographical landscapes with cultural implications,Liu Kezhuang showed the cruel reality of territory occupation and civilization destruction in the late Song Dynasty.Throuth Liu Kezhuang's frontier complex,we can see the complicated spiritual world of the scholars when the era changes were coming.