张爱玲的上海书写——以《半生缘》为中心

Eileen Chang's Writings About Shanghai-Centered on Half a Lifelong Romance

张爱玲的《半生缘》所书写的都市文化对20世纪中国文学现代性的发展起着重要的作用。文章第一部分从城市中主要女性人物(顾氏姐妹)及其悲剧命运出发,分析上海在传统文化与先进思潮并存之间挣扎的处境。第二部分从上海-南京“双城叙事”与“他者眼光”的角度解读“城”与“人”的关系结构。《半生缘》为上海城市文化的追源与分析提供了许多关于经验、记忆和情感的书写可能,不仅丰富了城市现代化图景,更揭露了上海革故鼎新过程中的深层次问题,为“海派文学”提供了不少可解读的面向。

The urban culture in Eileen Chang's Half a Lifelong Romance plays an important role in the development of Chinese literature modernity in the 20th century.The first part of this paper focus on the main female characters in the city(Gu sisters)and its tragic fate,analysis the struggle situation of Shanghai between traditional culture and advanced thought.The second part interprets the relationship structure between"City"and"People"from the perspective of Shanghai-Nanjing"Two-city Narrative"and"the perspective of others".Half a Lifelong Romance provides a lot of writing possibilities about experience,memory and emotion for the tracing and analysis of Shanghai urban culture.It not only enriched the picture of urban modernization,but also revealed the deep-rooted problems in the process of reform and innovation in Shanghai,and provided a lot of explicable aspects for"Shanghai literature".