工程训练要着力培养大学生的工程观、质量观、系统观——中国工程院院士邵新宇访谈

Engineering Training Should Focus on Cultivating College Students’View of Engineering,Quality and System——Interview With Shao Xinyu,Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering

工程实践教育平台和工程实训课程对提高工科学生实践能力发挥着十分重要的作用。新时代工程实践教育要着力培养“面向问题、面向需求、面向应用”的工程观、“面向竞争,聚焦产品性能”的质量观、“强调综合优化、整体效益”的系统观。改革工程实训课程教学,一方面要加大投入,将生均实践耗材投入视为衡量高校是否重视实践教学的重要指标;另一方面,要做到“形神兼备”。建设以智能制造为特征的新一代工程实践创新训练中心,要突出“三国六化一核心”。

Engineering practice education platform and practical training courses play a very important role in improving engineering students’practical ability.In the new era,engineering practice education should focus on cultivating the engineering view of“problem-oriented,demand-oriented and application-oriented”,the quality view of“competition-oriented,focusing on product performance”,and the system view of“emphasizing comprehensive optimization and overall benefit”.To reform the teaching of engineering practical training courses,on the one hand,we should increase investment and regard the investment of practical consumables per student as an important indicator to measure whether universities attach importance to practical teaching.On the other hand,we should achieve“both shape and spirit”.To build a new generation of engineering practice and innovation training center characterized by intelligent manufacturing,we should highlight the characteristics of“three domestic products,six patterns and one core”.