安徽省传统村落空间分布特征和影响因素研究

Research on the Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages of Anhui Province

利用ArcGis10.2对安徽省传统村落的市域分布特征、空间密度分布特征和传统村落在皖南、皖中、皖北三大区域的不均衡程度进行分析。研究发现,安徽省传统村落在市域空间的分布极不平衡,呈现出高度集聚特征,黄山市是高密度分布区,宣城和池州次之;传统村落在安徽省皖南、皖中和皖北三大区域的分布不均衡程度很高,几乎全部集中于皖南和皖中两个区域,皖北地区分布极少。安徽省传统村落的空间分布特征主要受自然环境因素、历史文化因素和政策发展因素的影响。

This paper uses ArcGis10.2 to analyze the urban distribution characteristics, spatial density distribution characteristics of traditional villages and the imbalance degree of traditional villages in southern, central and Northern Anhui. The results show that the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Anhui Province is extremely unbalanced, showing the characteristics of high concentration. Huangshan City is a high-density distribution area, followed by Xuancheng and Chizhou. The distribution of traditional villages in southern, central and Northern Anhui is highly unbalanced, and almost all of them are concentrated in southern and Northern Anhui. While there is little distribution in Northern Anhui. The spatial distribution characteristics of traditional villages in Anhui Province are mainly affected by natural environment, historical and cultural factors and policy development.