基于云技术的计算机实验室建设与管理研究

Research on Construction and Management of Computer Laboratory Based on Cloud Technology

近年来,随着“双一流”教学改革逐步推进,高校越来越重视学生的实践能力、创新能力和科研能力的培养,随之而来的是不断扩建的计算机实验室和相应的计算机设备。分析了“双一流”背景下,部分高校在推进计算机实验室建设过程中,所面临的建设与管理两方面存在的问题。从如何最小化建设成本,最优化资源配置,最有效推动实验教学等方面展开了研究,重点阐述了云计算技术应用于计算机实验室具有的技术优势、管理优势和实验教学优势。根据分析结果提出建设基于云计算的计算机实验室的软硬件平台,从而推动传统实验教学向“项目式”实验教学转变的新思路。

In recent years,with the gradual advancement of the“double first-class”teaching reform,colleges and universities pay more and more attention to the cultivation of students’practical ability,innovation ability and scientific research ability,followed by the continuous expansion of computer laboratories and corresponding computer equipment.The author analyzes the problems of construction and management faced by some colleges and universities in the process of promoting the construction of computer laboratory under the background of“double first-class”.The author studies how to minimize the construction cost,optimize the allocation of resources and promote the experimental teaching most effectively,and focuses on the technical advantages,management advantages and experimental teaching advantages of cloud computing technology in computer laboratory.According to the analysis results,this paper puts forward a new idea of building a software and hardware platform of computer laboratory based on cloud computing,so as to promote the transformation from traditional experimental teaching to“project-based”experimental teaching.