四川省泸州市大学生亚健康现状及影响因素

The current situation and influencing factors of sub-health among college stu⁃dents in Luzhou City,Sichuan Province

目的了解泸州市4所高校学生亚健康状况,分析其影响因素,为制定改进措施提供依据。方法按泸州市4所高校人数比例进行分层抽样,利用SHMSV 1.0量表开展自填式问卷调查,运用SPSS 17.0软件进行数据统计分析。结果2115名调查对象中,总体亚健康检出率为68.0%,生理、心理、社会各维度亚健康检出率分别为66.4%、70.2%和74.0%。影响因素分析发现:熬夜、自觉压力较大是各维度的共同影响因素,三餐规律能影响总体、生理和心理亚健康;每月生活可支配的费用较高影响总体(OR=1.171)、心理(OR=0.830)和社会(OR=1.178)亚健康;使用手机时间越长,心理(OR=1.095)、社会(OR=1.098)亚健康检出率越高。此外,总体亚健康的影响因素有年级(OR=1.225);生理亚健康与家庭人均月收入较高(OR=1.076)相关;女性心理亚健康(OR=1.363)检出率高于男性;学历(OR=0.716)是社会亚健康的影响因素。结论泸州市大学生群体亚健康状况较为严重,女生、每月生活可支配的费用较高和自觉压力较大的群体是重点防控人群,此外,加强对熬夜、锻炼和手机使用时间管理的健康教育与干预,可能对改善大学生群体亚健康状况有益。

Objective To understand the sub-health status of students in 4 colleges and universities in Luzhou City,analyze its influencing factors,and provide a basis for formulating improvement measures.Methods Stratified sampling was conducted according to the proportion of the number of 4 colleges and universities in Luzhou City.The self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted using the SHMSV1.0 scale,and SPSS17.0 software was used for statistical analysis of the data.Results Among 2115 respondents,the overall sub-health detection rate was 68.0%,and the sub-health detection rates of physiology,psychology and society were 66.4%,70.2%and 74.0%respectively.The analysis of influencing factors found that staying up late and conscious stress were the common in⁃fluencing factors of all dimensions;the regularity of three meals could affect the overall,physical and psychological sub-health;the higher monthly disposable living expenses affected the overall(OR=1.171),psychological(OR=0.830)and social(OR=1.178)sub-health;the longer the use of mobile phones,the higher the detection rate of psychological(OR=1.095)and social(OR=1.098)sub-health.In addition,the influencing factor of overall sub-health was grade(OR=1.225);physical sub-health was related to higher per capita monthly household income(OR=1.076);the detection rate of female mental sub-health(OR=1.363)was higher than that of males;educational background(OR=0.716)was an influencing factor of social sub-health.Conclusion The sub-health status of col⁃lege students in Luzhou city is relatively serious.Female students,people with higher monthly disposable living expenses and higher conscious pressure are the key prevention and control groups.In addition,health education on staying up late,exercising and time man⁃agement of mobile phone usage should be strengthened,which may be beneficial for improving the sub-health status of college students.