黑龙江省赴武汉支援医护人员焦虑状况及影响因素分析

Analysis of anxiety status of medical staff from Heilongjiang Province for supporting Wuhan and its influencing factors

目的 探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间黑龙江省赴武汉支援医务人员的焦虑现状及其影响因素,为重大突发公共卫生事件下医务人员焦虑情绪的心理干预提供理论依据。方法 选取黑龙江省239名赴武汉支援的医护人员作为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表和广泛性焦虑障碍量表(Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, GAD-7)进行调查,分析医务人员焦虑情绪发生的现状及焦虑情绪的影响因素。结果 在239名医护人员中,焦虑人数为80人(33.5%)。单因素分析表明,对疫情的担忧程度、身体不舒服就感觉自己被感染、比以前更能感受到自己身体的变化及遇到困难时获得的帮助是影响黑龙江省赴武汉支援医护人员焦虑的因素(P<0.001)。多因素分析显示,影响黑龙江省赴武汉支援医护人员焦虑情绪的主要因素是对疫情的担忧程度(OR值分别为0.002、0.010、0.032)。结论 重大公共卫生事件下医护人员的焦虑问题应受到重视,在对出现焦虑的医护人员进行心理干预时,应高度关注对疫情担忧程度较高的医护人员。

Objective To investigate the anxiety status among medical staff from Heilongjiang Province for supporting Wuhan during the period of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) and its influencing factors, and to provide a theoretical basis for psychological intervention of medical staff’s anxiety under major public health emergencies. Methods Two hundred and thirty-nine medical staff from Heilongjiang Province for supporting Wuhan were selected as the research objects. The general situation questionnaire and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale(GAD-7) were used to investigate the current situation of medical staff’s anxiety and its influencing factors. Results There were 80 anxious people among the 239 medical staff(33.5%). Single factor analysis showed that the degree of misgivings of the epidemic, the sense of infection when feeling uncomfortable, the ability to feel body changes more than before and the help received when encountering difficulties(P<0.001) were the influencing factors of anxiety among the medical staff from Heilongjiang Province for supporting Wuhan. Multi-factor analysis showed that the main factor affecting the anxiety of the medical staff from Heilongjiang Province for supporting Wuhan was the degree of misgivings of the epidemic(OR=0.002, 0.010, 0.032). Conclusion Under major public health emergencies, the anxiety of medical staff should be concerned. When conducting psychological interventions for medical staff who are anxious, we should pay close attention to medical staff who have a high degree of misgivings of the epidemic.