恩格斯晚年国家理论的内容、特质及价值

The Content,Characteristics and Value of Engels’State Theory in His Later Years

国家问题是马克思主义的核心问题之一。恩格斯作为马克思主义的主要缔造者,其晚年的著作文本中富含国家理论,主要包括国家的起源、本质、职能、消亡等。唯物史观是国家理论得以展开的基本立场和方法论,恩格斯晚年经典文本又是其国家理论的重要文献依据。在解析恩格斯晚年国家理论思想构成的基础上,明确其国家理论的思想特质,继而厘清国家理论的思想演进逻辑,以此进一步明确恩格斯晚年国家理论的思想地位及其历史作用,对当代中国全力推进社会主义现代化强国建设具有重要的指导价值。

The issue of state is one of the core issues of Marxism.As the main founder of Marxism,Rich in the theory of state,Engels’writings in his later years include the origin,essence,function and extinction of the state.Historical materialism is the basic position and methodology for the development of state theory,and Engels’classic texts in his later years are the document basis of his important thought of state theory.On the basis of analyzing the ideological composition of Engels’state theory in his later years,the author defines the ideological characteristics of his state theory,and then clarifies the ideological evolution logic of his state theory,so as to further clarify the ideological status and historical role of Engels’state theory in his later years,which has important guiding value for contemporary China to promote the construction of socialist modern power.