内蒙古清代衙署府第建筑群体构图比例研究

A study on geometric proportions of Qing dynasty government offices and prince mansions in Inner Mongolia

以内蒙古地区清代衙署府第类为研究对象,将“方圆作图”构图比例研究方法与实测数据分析结合,结果显示,该类建筑从整体到局部,皆大量参照√2比例矩形与√3/2矩形的经典构图比例,并以此为基础,探讨清代远离中央王朝的广大蒙旗地区衙署府第建筑在构图比例上一贯遵循的原则与适应环境做出的灵活变化。

The government offices and prince mansions built in the Qing dynasty are the important architectural heritages in Inner Mongolia.The paper makes a study of this type of architecture,based on the research method of geometry proportion of circles and squares drawn with compasses and rulers.The analysis of the measured data reveals that the planning of this type of buildings largely refers to the classical proportions of √2 and √3/2 scale rectangles.On this basis,this research discusses the principles consistently followed in the planning and construction of the government offices and prince mansions and the flexible changes adapted to the environment in the vast Mongolian area which is far away from the central areas of the Qing dynasty.