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Effects of magnetic field on the evolution of the wave function of a charged particle with an angular momentum

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摘要 We have calculated the effect of a magnetic field on the evolution of angular momentum eigenfunctions of a charged particle.An additional harmonic potential is supplemented to trap the wave packet.We find the probability density of the wave function is oscillating in the radial direction with a time period determined by the strength of the effective harmonic potential.When the magnetic field is along the z direction,if the initial wave function is an eigenfunction of■,the probability density of the particle remains axis-symmetric.While for the case of an eigenfunction of■,it is anisotropic in the x-y plane and rotates with a time period inverse proportional to the strength of the external magnetic field.We also extend the results in a phenomenological way to the case with an external magnetic field that varies harmonically in time.
机构地区 Physics department
出处 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第5期10-14,共5页 理论物理通讯(英文版)
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