注意缺陷多动障碍儿童教育康复线上模式的构建

Developing an online model of educational rehabilitation for children with ADHD

注意缺陷多动障碍(简称ADHD)是一种常见的儿童神经发育性障碍。当前用于儿童ADHD的传统(线下)教育康复模式存在缺少学业实效、教师低参与、学校管理经验不足以及遇到特殊情况(如疫情)无法服务等问题。本研究在脑电生物反馈认知训练的基础上,以解决问题和循证研究为设计思路,为中国ADHD患儿构建教育康复线上模式并进行初步应用。本研究分为3个子研究:研究1采用访谈法和问卷调查法对中国儿童ADHD教育康复的现状调查并分析患儿及关键相关人(家长和教师)需求;研究2采用随机对照单盲试验(干预组和对照组各为50人),评价基于脑电生物反馈认知训练(NCT)的教育康复线上模式的有效性;研究3采用一个更大被试样本量(每组n=100)的(家长为中介人干预组/教师为中介人干预组/对照组)×(诊断组/亚诊断组)随机对照研究评价由干预中介人(家长或教师)参与的线上模式的有效性,以及一个纵向质性研究发现关键相关人对于线上模式的接受情况。研究旨在为中国ADHD患儿提供一个有效且好用的教育康复形式。

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children.At present,the traditional(offline)educational rehabilitation model for children with ADHD has encountered problems,such as ineffective academic support,teachers’low participation,and unsecured school management and incapability to serve in special circumstances(such as epidemic situation).Based on the neurocognitive training(NCT)the study aims to build an online model of educational rehabilitation for children with ADHD in China and then undertake preliminary application.This study is divided into three sub-studies:Study 1 is to investigate the current situation of educational rehabilitation of Chinese children with educational rehabilitation and analyze the needs of these children and their key stakeholders(parents and teachers).Study 2 is to evaluate the effectiveness of NCT based on the educational rehabilitation online model by using a randomized controlled single blind test(50 in the intervention group and 50 in the control group).Study 3 aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the online model participated by intervention agents(parents or teachers),and their acceptance of the online model by key stakeholders.It uses a randomized controlled test with a larger sample size(n=100 in each group)in three intervention groups(parent interventionist group/teacher interventionist group/control group)×two ADHD groups(diagnosis group/sub diagnosis group).The purpose of this study is to provide an effective and easy-to-use form of educational rehabilitation for children with ADHD in China.