植物种植对土壤修复的影响研究进展

Research Progress on the Impact of Plant Cultivation on Soil Remediation

生物修复是既经济又环保且天然的一种生态修复措施,其核心是利用植物种植,既充分利用了植物-微生物-土壤的相互作用达到保护和改善土壤的目的,同时又保护了生态环境。该研究主要从土壤修复问题出发,综述了植物种植对土壤中的养分含量、关键酶活性、重金属、微生物以及油污问题的影响,并对植物种植修复土壤的应用研究前景进行了展望。该综述旨在为土壤修复的具体实施和技术的进一步发展提供参考,使得土地资源得到有效保护和持续利用。

Bioremediation is an economical,protected and natural ecological remediation measure,and its core is the use of plant planting,which not only makes full use of plant-microbial-soil interaction to protect and improve soil,but also protects the ecological environment.This study mainly dealed with the problems of soil remediation,summarized the effects of plant planting on soil nutrient content,key enzyme activities,heavy metals,microorganisms and oil pollution,and looked forward to the application and research prospect of plant planting in soil remediation.The purpose of this review was to provide reference for the specific implementation of soil remediation and the further development of technology,so that land resources can be effectively protected and sustainable use.