先秦文学的桃花情结

“Peach Blossom”Complex in Pre-Qin Literature

文学作品缘情而作,寄情于物是创作论的重要命题,这一命题从先秦文学的比兴传统手法导出。先秦时期,农业社会简朴、单纯的安居生活,使他们在对自然界万物实际利用的同时,也萌生了原始情感,便是中国桃花情结的来源,带有鲜明儒礼、道教和自然观的表现形态。桃花不断地与时代审美、文学和民族心理结合,不断积累着丰厚的文化信息。因此,要深入研究桃花意象,需要从先秦文学作品的桃花情结方面入手。

It is an important proposition of creation theory that literary works are made with emotion and placed in things.This proposition is derived from the Bixing traditional technique of pre-Qin literature.In the pre-Qin period,the simple and simple living in agricultural society not only made them make practical use of all things in nature,but also sprouted primitive emotions,which is the source of China's"peach blossom"complex,with distinct manifestations of Confucianism,Taoism and the view of nature.Peach blossom is constantly com⁃bined with the aesthetics of the times,literature and national psychology,and constantly accumulates rich cultur⁃al information.Therefore,in order to deeply study the peach blossom image,we need to start from the peach blos⁃som complex of pre-Qin literary works.