洮河流域生态保护与高质量发展问题探析

Analysis on ecological protection and high-quality development of Tao River Basin

洮河流域是黄河的重要的水源涵养区,是甘肃省中部干旱地区的重要水源区。但由于缺乏统一管理,造成流域水资源利用效率低下,生态环境日趋恶化,防洪形式严峻,水电站无序发展,流域综合管理薄弱,经济发展滞后等一系列问题。针对新时期黄河流域生态环境保护与高质量发展要求,提出了构建坚强的生态保护体系、水资源安全保障体系、防洪减灾体系、智慧水利管理体系和讲好洮河故事等任务,提出了将洮河流域纳入国家级生态补偿区、增加流域生态保护经费和建立甘肃省洮河流域水资源管理局等政策建议。

The Tao River Basin is an important water source conservation area for the Yellow River and an important water source area in the arid area of central Gansu Province. However, the lack of unified management has resulted in a series of problems such as low utilization efficiency of water resources in the basin, deteriorating ecological environment, severe flood control, disorderly development of hydropower stations, weak comprehensive management of the basin, and lagging economic development. In response to the requirements of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin in the new era, tasks such as building a strong ecological protection system, water resources security system, flood control and disaster reduction system, smart water conservancy management system, and telling the story of the Tao River are put forward. Some policy suggestions are put forward, such as incorporating the Tao River Basin into the national ecological compensation area, increasing the ecological protection funds of the basin, and establishing the Tao River Basin Water Resources Management Bureau of Gansu Province.