陕西省国家重点保护野生动物名录调整建议

Suggestions for Adjustment of the National Key Protected Wildlife List in Shaanxi Province

为给陕西野生动物资源管理和保护利用提供基础资料及参考,依据2021版《国家重点保护野生动物名录》,通过查阅对比文献,更新和分析了陕西省分布的国家重点保护野生动物名录以及物种多样性。结果表明,陕西省分布有国家重点保护野生动物6纲26目49科120属163种,其中哺乳类24种、鸟类123种、爬行类3种、两栖类6种、鱼类2种、昆虫类5种;国家一级保护动物35种,二级保护128种,中国特有种22种。鸟类物种及科属多样性最高,兽类次之,爬行类和鱼类较低,数量最多的科、属分别为鹰科29种、隼属7种。

In order to provide basic information and reference for the management,protection and utilization of wildlife resources in Shaanxi province,this paper updated and analyzed the list of state key protected wildlife and species diversity in Shaanxi province according to the list of State Key Protected Wild Animals(2021 edition)by referring to comparative literature.The results showed that the national key protected wild animals in Shaanxi Province included 6 classes,26 orders,49 families,120 genera and 163 species,including 24 mammals,123 birds,3 reptiles,6 amphibians,2 fish,5 species of insects.There are 35 national first-class protected animals and 128 second-class protected animals,22 species endemic to China.The diversity of species and families was the highest in birds,followed by mammals,reptiles and fish.The largest number of families and genera were Accipitridae and Falcons,29 and 7 species respectively.