心内科病患住院感染风险分析与控制对策研究

Risk Analysis and Control of Inpatient Infection in Cardiology Department

对心内科病患的住院感染率与感染部分采用回顾性调查分析,探讨心内科住院病患感染风险因素与感染类型。结果表明,心内科住院病患以呼吸道感染为主要类型,病原体、疾病因素、病患年龄、侵入操作、卫生等是影响病患住院感染的主要因素。心内科住院病患感染率较高,应针对心内科住院病患进行感染风险评估,加强对病患基础疾病的治理,提高身体免疫力,强化侵入式操作管理,合理使用抗菌药物,加强饮食指导与体育锻炼,及早采取控制对策与治疗手段,有效降低住院感染率与平均住院时间,从而提高病患生存质量,减少诊疗费用。

The study retrospectively investigates the inpatient infection rate and infection parts of Cardiology Department,and explores the inpatient infection risk factors and infection types of Cardiology Department.The results show that respiratory infection is the main type of the infection of inpatients of Cardiology Department.The main influencing factors of the infection of inpatients are pathogenic agent,diseases,patient’s age,invasion operation and health.The infection rate of inpatients in Cardiology Department is higher.It is suggested to evaluate infection risk of inpatients of Cardiology Department,strengthen the governance of primary diseases,improve physical immunity,promote invasion operation management,rationally use antibacterial agents,strengthen diet guidance and physical exercise,adopt control countermeasures and treatment means in time,effectively reduce hospitalization infection rate and average hospitalization time,to improve patient’s quality of life,and to reduce treatment cost.