马克思历史观视域下生产关系的科学定位与现代建构

The Scientific Orientation and Modern Construction of Relations of Production from the Perspective of Marx's Historical View

随着现代生产关系体系的确立和资本在全球的扩张,人们越来越重视马克思生产关系思想的研究,但对于生产关系概念的解读却出现了泛化与缩化两种倾向。生产关系作为马克思历史观的核心范畴之一,是由多层面和多种因素交织而成的系统;它是一种“普照的光”和“特殊的以太”,既是人们透视社会历史现象的核心范畴,也是揭示社会历史规律的深层视阈。从“生产关系”维度出发透视现实,将其与中国社会特有的时空背景相结合,深刻洞察、剖析当代中国特色社会主义生产关系的新变化,有助于增强社会主义生产关系建构的自觉性。

With the establishment of the modern relations of production system and the expansion of capital in the world,more and more attention has been paid to the study of Marx's relations of production.But the interpretation of the concept of production relations has shown two tendencies of generalization and reduction.Relations of production,as one of the core categories of Marx's view of history,is a system composed of many layers and many factors.It is both a“universal light”and a“special ether”.It is not only the core category for people to grasp the essence of social and historical phenomena,but also the deep visual threshold to reveal social and historical laws.From the perspective of“relations of production”,and combining the reality with the special space-time background of Chinese society,this paper profoundly analyses the new changes of the socialist relations of production with Chinese characteristics,which will help to strengthen the consciousness of the construction of the socialist relations of production.