近十年我国社区老年健康教育现状与启示

Current Situation and Enlightenment of Community Health Education for the Elderly in China in the Past Decade

随着人口老龄化趋势日益加深,社区老年健康教育因可一定程度地缓解多元的老龄化问题,并成为终身教育的着力点而受到关注。通过对近十年我国在社区老年健康教育领域研究的现状进行梳理,发现我国社区健康教育在老年慢病、老年群体、教育方式与课程、教育需求和效果等方面取得了不少研究成果,然而在主体参与、课程设计、教育形式、教育成效等方面还有待进一步研究。在整理分析已有研究现状基础上,尝试提出启示性建议,以期为未来社区老年健康教育发展提供有益参考。

With the increasingly severe aging process in China,community health education for the elderly has received a lot of attention for alleviating the diversified aging problem to a certain extent,and serves as the focus of lifelong education.Based on combing the research in the field of community health education for the elderly in China in the past decade,this paper has found that lots of achievements of community health education have been obtained,in terms of elderly chronic disease,elderly groups,education mode and curriculum,education demand and effect.However,further research is still needed in respect of the main body participation,curriculum design,education form,and education results.This paper,on the basis of analyzing the existing researches,attempts to put forward some enlightening suggestions,so as to offer some reference for the future development of community health education for the elderly.