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氨基末端脑钠肽前体和血肌酐对肺癌手术后急性肾损伤的预测价值分析

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摘要 目的:评估肺癌手术患者急性肾脏损伤(AKI)的发生率、临床特征和危险因素,分析氨基末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)和血肌酐(SCr)对AKI的预测价值。方法:选取451例肺癌术后患者为研究对象,按照术后是否发生AKI分为AKI组和非AKI组。比较两组一般资料和临床特征,采用Logistics回归分析肺癌术后AKI的危险因素,ROC曲线分析NT-proBNP和SCr对肺癌术后AKI的预测价值。结果:46例患者术后发生了AKI(10.20%),为AKI组;405例术后未发生AKI,为非AKI组(89.80%)。与非AKI组相比,AKI组的基线SCr、术后SCr、出院前SCr更高;术前和术后的NT-proBNP更高;全肺切除术比例更高;术后不良事件(如呼吸衰竭、心房颤动、输血)发生率更高,住院时间更长。多因素Logistics分析显示年龄、基线SCr≥80μmmol/L、术后SCr≥120μmmol/L、术前NT-proBNP≥120 pg/ml、术后NT-proBNP≥160 pg/ml、全肺切除术为AKI的危险因素。基线SCr、术前NT-proBNP、术后NT-proBNP、基线SCr+术前NT-proBNP、基线SCr+术后NT-proBNP对肺癌手术后AKI的预测价值AUC分别为0.832、0.778、0.747、0.945、0.903。结论:基线SCr联合术前NT-proBNP对肺癌术后AKI有较好的预测价值。
出处 《实用中西医结合临床》 2022年第8期82-86,共5页 Practical Clinical Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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