智慧博物馆发展的“以道御术”之法——以北京自然博物馆为例

The Approach of Guiding Methods by Principles for the Development of Smart Museums:Taking Beijing Natural History Museum as an Example

智慧博物馆的发展历程与云计算、物联网、移动通信、大数据和人工智能技术的发展息息相关,信息技术的每一次突飞猛进都裹挟着博物馆一同进阶,似乎已成为一种趋势。身处“日日新”技术大潮中,博物馆如何以自身发展规律——“道”为主体,坚持收藏、研究、传播,展示高雅“圣殿”之气岸,并有意识地参与到新一代信息技术的变革中,自主选择技术的应用程度与应用范围,已成为绕不开的话题。智慧博物馆语境的“道法术器”仍是“以道统术,以术得道”,博物馆唯有适度使用更友好、更成熟的技术,才能更理性、更深入地揭晓人与物关系的基本哲学,体现其推动社会前行的价值所在。

The development of smart museums is closely related to the development of cloud computing,internet of things,mobile communications,big data and artificial intelligence technology.Every rapid development of information technology has pushed museums to advance together,which seems to have become a trend.In the tide of new technology day to day,how to take the law of its own development-Tao as the main body,insist to collect,research,communicate and display the spirit of the elegant Temple of God;how to consciously participate in the reform of the new generation of information technology;and how to dependently choose the application degree and application scope of technology.They have become the inevitable topics.In the context of smart museums,the relationship of principles,approaches,methods and tools is guiding methods by principles and realizing principles by proper methods.Only by appropriately using more friendly and mature technology,the museum can more rationally and deeply reveal the basic philosophy of the relationship between people and objects,and reflect its value in promoting social progress.