地方性视角下乡村旅游地的空间表征

Spatial Representation of Rural Tourism Destinations from Placeness Perspective

乡村旅游是我国乡村发展和乡村振兴的重要推动力和实现路径,广大乡村在旅游发展过程中经历着不同程度和阶段的乡土空间重塑,地方性理论和表征与非表征理论是理解和解决乡村旅游地空间再建构问题的理论工具。该文采用经验主义下的文献研究与规范分析法,解读乡村旅游地空间分析的系列问题。结论如下:1)乡村旅游的空间生产包括空间实践、空间表征、表征空间3类行动,在此作用下依次形成感知的空间、构想的空间和生活的空间,其空间要素表现为以乡土景观体系为核心的复合系统;2)乡村旅游地空间表征的要素包括空间边界、空间秩序和空间意象,3类要素是乡村旅游地空间实践和空间表征的核心内容;3)乡村旅游地空间表征的路径包括表征手法下乡村旅游地的地理想象、非表征手法下乡土景观实践与具身体验以及乡村旅游地的地方性生产等。

Rural tourism is an important driving force for development of villages in China,as well as a vital approach referring to the realization of China′s rural revitalization strategy.However,the vast number of villages in China are experiencing the reconstruction of rural space in different degrees and different stages in the process of tourism development.The theories of placeness and representation/non-representation are taken as the theoretical tools to interpret and solve the problems regarding space reconstruction of rural tourism destinations.This paper uses empirical literature research and normative analysis to interpret the problems in the spatial analysis of rural tourism destinations with the help of the above theoretical tools.The conclusions are as follows.Firstly,the spatial production of rural tourism includes spatial practice,spatial representation,and representation of space.Under these actions,perceived space,conceived space,and lived space are formed in a proper sequence.And the spatial elements are mostly represented as a composite system with vernacular landscape hierarchy as core substances.Secondly,the elements of spatial representation of rural tourism destinations include space boundary,space order and space image,which are the core contents of spatial practice and spatial representation of rural tourism destinations.Thirdly,the approaches of spatial representation for rural tourism destinations include the geographical imagination of rural tourism destinations under representation method,the rural landscape practice and embodied experience under non-representation method,and the placeness production of rural tourism destinations,etc.