基于收入差异的渔村公共服务评价研究

Research on public service evaluation of fishing village based on income difference

渔村公共服务评价是政府实现基本公共服务均等化需要关注的重要领域。通过对山东、福建、广东3个省份22个渔村的实际调研,结合“三生空间”理论构建了渔村公共服务评价指标体系,得出低收入渔民家庭对渔村公共服务总体评价低于高收入渔民家庭的结论,并运用相对剥夺理论和资源供给理论解释评价效果差异的原因,为全面提升渔村公共服务水平和不断满足渔民日益增长的美好生活需要提出可行性建议。

The evaluation of public services in fishing villages is an important area for the government to realize the equalization of basic public services. Through the actual investigation of 22fishing villages in Shandong, Fujian and Guangdong Provinces, combined with the "three living space" theory, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of public services in fishing villages, obtains that the overall evaluation of public services in fishing villages by low-income fishermen families is lower than that by high-income fishermen families, and uses the relative exploitation theory and resource supply theory to explain the reasons for the differences in evaluation effects. At the end, this paper puts forward feasible suggestions for comprehensively improving the public service level of fishing villages and continuously meeting the growing needs of fishermen for a better life.