以园林介入城市 从园林视角解读上海昌里园的适应性更新策略

Gardens Intervening the City:Interpreting the Adaptable Renewal Strategy of the Changli Garden from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Gardens

上海浦东昌里园项目将中国园林的造园策略引入到城市公共空间的更新之中,在高密度住区的边缘地带创造出了新的社区交往中心。这一策略的成功建立在园林与城市所共有的一种“构成”的整体性与历时性上。在昌里园的有机更新中,以“因借”为主要方法的适应性造园策略采用一种动态协商,将场地上的各种因素通过多样的节点融入了稳定的整体结构;同时,其对“体宜”的追求也呼应了城市对场所及场所中人类活动的关注,因而催生出一种互动式的生长与更新。

The project of Changli Garden in Pudong District introduces the strategy of traditional Chinese garden-making into the renewal of urban public space and makes a new community center at the periphery of high-density residential districts.The successful application of this strategy is based on the integral and diachronic composition shared by Chinese gardens and modern cities.In the Changli Garden,the adaptable methods of renovation take "interdependence and borrowing" from the traditional garden-making as their major principles,through which the various incidents on the site are transformed into dynamic "nodes" in the stabilized overall structure.On the other hand,the pursuit of "appropriateness and suitability" echoes the focus on placemaking and human activities in modern cities,thus stimulating growth and renewing publicness under the interaction between the place and the people.