美国历史建筑康复性再生的发展及其标准评述

The Development of Historic Building Rehabilitation in the United States and Its Standards

1976年,美国国家公园管理局颁布的《保存项目标准》正式将融合了遗产保存、修复与适应当代实用需求的康复性再生作为历史建筑的处理方式之一.其与税收抵免挂钩的激励体制使美国的历史建筑康复性再生蓬勃发展,相关标准也使其不同于一般意义的建筑遗产利用、再利用或适应性再利用.

In 1976,the Preservation Project Standards issued by NPS formally adopted the term of rehabilitation,which integrates heritage preservation,restoration,and adaptation to the needs of contemporary use,as one of the treatment methods of historic buildings.Its incentives program,linked to tax credits,has made rehabilitating historic buildings flourish in the United States,and the related standards also make it different from the general sense of architectural heritage use,reuse,or adaptive reuse.