经验(史)视野下的乡村文化考察

An Examination of Rural Culture from an Empirical Perspective

从经验史的角度,以2010~2020年的乡村文化调研资料为分析基础,以变迁中的三个不同类型的村落为分析对象,从村落空间改变、村民日常生活方式改变、文化组织形式以及资金和市场等角度,综合考察了乡村文化在城镇化中的发展属性及其变迁趋势,指出,当下北方乡村文化的发展呈现节日节奏和行政导向、新媒体主导与熟人隐形、资金取代荣誉等趋势。这些趋势构成一种新的乡村社会现场。在这种背景下,如何重构新的乡村文化现场、塑造技术与乡土社会的新关联,恢复乡村社会的伦理秩序,是振兴乡村文化的关键,也是乡村振兴的节点之一。

From the perspective of empirical history,the analysis is based on the rural culture research data from 2010 to 2020,taking three different types of villages in change as the object of analysis,and comprehensively examining the development attributes of rural culture in urbanization and its change trends from the perspectives of village space change,villagers'daily life style change,cultural organization forms as well as capital and market,etc.It can be seen that the development of culture in the northern countryside now shows trends such as festival rhythms and administrative orientation,the spread of technology and the withdrawal of acquaintances,and the replacement of honour by money.These trends constitute a new rural social scene.In this context,how to reconstruct the new rural cultural scene,shape a new connection between technology and vernacular society,and restore the ethical order of rural society is the key to the revitalization of rural culture,and one of the nodes of rural revitalization.