西方马克思主义空间理论的三大批判主题探微

On the Three Critical Themes of Western Marxist Space Theory

西方马克思主义空间理论批判主要聚焦三个主题:一是空间的元哲学批判,即集中对以往社会理论的时间优先性倾向和绝对外在的传统空间观念进行批判,以揭示空间的社会、政治和意识形态意涵,并构建空间化的历史叙事;二是空间的政治经济学批判,即重点对空间的资本逻辑、矛盾关系和剥削体系进行批判,以显明资本主义生产方式的世界性扩张及其加剧的诸种后果;三是空间的文化批判,即主要基于对现代和后现代的多元空间形态尤其是超空间的批判,以倡导空间正义,建构认知绘图美学,进而发展空间的解放政治学。理解空间理论的三大批判主题,有助于我们深入反思当代世界经济中资本逻辑的空间化策略、后果及其处置之道。

The criticism of Western Marxist space theory mainly focuses on three themes: the first is the meta philosophical criticism of space,which focuses on criticizing the time priority tendency within previous social theories and the absolute external traditional concept of space,so as to reveal the social,political and ideological meaning of space,and construct a spatial historical narrative. The second is the critique of spatial political economy,which focuses on criticizing the spatial capital logic,its contradictory relations and the whole spatial exploitation system,so as to show the worldwide expansion of the capitalist mode of production and its aggravating consequences. The third is the cultural criticism of space,which is mainly based on the criticism of modern and post-modern multi-spatial forms,especially on the conception of hyperspace,in order to advocate spatial justice,construct cognitive drawing aesthetics,and develop the liberation politics of space. Understanding the three critical themes of social space theory will help us deeply reflect on the spatial strategy,consequences and disposal of capital logic in the contemporary world economy.