杜比亚蟑螂的生物学特性及功能的研究进展

Research progress on biological characteristics and functions of Blaptica dubia

杜比亚蟑螂作为国内外活体饲料,因其富含大量蛋白质、氨基酸、矿物质等诸多营养元素而被大众关注。其活体、干粉均可作为爬行动物或鸟类饲料,在蛋白类饲料领域具有一定地位,营养成分略高于鸡蛋。杜比亚蟑螂作为模型生物,可应用于化学武器防范、磁场效应研究,应用前景广阔,具有极高的待开发商业价值,目前国内对杜比亚蟑螂的研究及开发利用仍处于起步阶段。本文对杜比亚蟑螂的生物学特性和饲养方法进行阐述,综述了不同环境因素对杜比亚蟑螂生长发育的影响,以及杜比亚蟑螂的营养成分和应用,以期为杜比亚蟑螂营养成分的开发应用提供参考。

As live feed at home and abroad,Blaptica dubia has attracted public attention because it is rich in protein,amino acids,minerals and many other nutritional elements. Its live and dry powder can be used as reptile or bird feed,in the field of protein feed has a certain position,the nutritional composition is slightly higher than eggs. As a model organism,It can be applied to chemical weapons defense and magnetic field effect research,and has a broad application prospect and high commercial value to be developed. At present,the research,development and utilization of The cockroach is still in its infancy in China. In this paper,the biological characteristics and feeding methods of Blaptica dubia were briefly summarized,and the growth and development of Blaptica dubia were reviewed with different environmental factors,as well as the feeding ingredients and application of Blaptica dubia camp,in order to provide reference for the development and application of nutritional ingredients of Blaptica dubia camp.