新加坡粮食安全分析

Analysis of Food Security in Singapore

在全球粮食价格上涨、供应链波动的背景下,新加坡作为一个城市国家,耕地面积少、粮食自给率低,对外依赖性强,粮食安全不稳定性因素凸显。当前,新加坡的粮食安全面临因气候、土地、水源等资源要素禀赋限制和种子、化肥等生产资料限制而导致的“产量约束”困境,以及因政治、技术、经济和环境等条件制约导致某区域或某时间段内粮食供应得不到满足的“流量约束”困境。面对这些困境,新加坡政府通过从国际和国内两个路径多措并举来增强粮食安全。

In the context of rising global food prices and supply chain fluctuations, Singapore, as a city-state with a small arable land area, low food self-sufficiency and high external dependence, has seen a rise in the instability of food security. Now, Singapore’s food security is faced with the dilemma of "output constraint" caused by the restriction of resource factors such as climate, land and water, and the restriction of means of production such as seeds and fertilizers, as well as the dilemma of "flow constraint" caused by the restriction of political, technical,economic and environmental conditions, which leads to the unsatisfied food supply in a certain region or a certain period of time. In the face of these difficulties, the Singapore Government has adopted domestic and overseas measures simultaneously to enhance its food security.