现代增强技术的身体抵抗问题及哲学反思——从机器到NBIC会聚技术

Philosophical Reflection on the Physical Resistance of Modern Enhancement Technology——From Machine to NBIC Convergence Technology

人类身体对增强技术的抵抗是伴随增强技术发展的一种普遍现象。不同时期的学者针对特定的增强技术概括或提出了“身体抵抗技术”的不同方式:“适应不了就毁掉”“活在工作之外”,以及“敬畏生命或保留人性”。反思上述方式,可以发现:身体对技术的抵抗是人类否定技术的最后方式;人类自身的弱小是人们对新兴“人类增强技术”应用忧虑的主要根源;提出“反对完美”这一口号的恰当时机还远远没有来临。

Human body resistance to enhancement technology is a common phenomenon with the development of enhancement technology.Scholars of different eras have summarized or proposed different ways of“body resisting technology”for specific enhancement techniques:“destroy it if cannot adapt”“live outside of work,”and“revere life or preserve humanity”.Reflecting on the above methods,it can be found that:the body’s resistance to technology is the last way for human beings to deny technology;human weakness is the main source of anxiety about the application of emerging“human enhancement technology”;the right time for the slogan“against perfection”is far from here.