生物识别技术对信息安全的挑战分析研究

Analysis and Research on the Challenge of Biometric Technology to Information Security

随着科技的发展,各种生物识别技术目前发展趋势迅猛,该趋势试图通过利用更加安全、兼容性的身份识别,来增强信息安全和遏制网络攻击。目前,世界各地中不仅存在着越来越多的跨设备和信息系统间的网络安全威胁,而且新冠病毒大流行还彻底改变了消费者和公司对数字和物理风险的思考方法。因为人类为获得生物识别技术所提供的方便,就必须付出自己的相关个人信息。但在通常情形下,人们如果提供了生物信息,就没有能力掌控这种个人信息的流向。这也表明,由于生物识别技术的越来越广泛应用,生物信息收集、交流的越来越频繁,生物信息和秘密泄漏的概率也会呈现几何级数增长,而人们对个人生物信息风险的管理难度也会同时变大。文章分析研究了生物识别技术的相关概念,关键技术应用,以及生物识别技术对网络安全的挑战,并对个人生物信息安全防范提出建议。

With the development of science and technology, various biometric technologies are developing rapidly. This trend attempts to enhance information security and curb network attacks by using more secure and compatible identity recognition. At present, there are not only more and more network security threats between different devices and information systems all over the world, but the COVID-19 pandemic has completely changed the way consumers and companies think about digital and physical risks. Because human beings must pay their own personal information to obtain the convenience provided by biometric technology. But under normal circumstances, if people provide such personal information, they will not be able to control the flow of such personal information. This also shows that due to the more and more extensive application of biometric technology and the more and more frequent collection and exchange of biological information, the probability of biological information and secret leakage will also increase exponentially, and people’s management of personal biological information risk will become more difficult at the same time. This chapter analyzes and studies the related concepts and key technology applications of biometric technology, as well as the challenges of biometric technology to network security, and puts forward some suggestions on personal biological information security.