中国式数字文明的形成、特质与意义——基于历史唯物主义的视角

Formation,Characteristics and Significance of Chinese-style Digital Civilization——Based on the Perspective of Historical Materialism

从历史唯物主义角度看,生产方式变革、新一轮技术革命爆发和数字时代的现实需要构成了数字文明形成的动力。文明是进步的同义语,数字文明的发展呈现出现代文明在数字时代的进步与发展。数字资本对文明具有二重性:在资本主义制度下发展起来的西方数字文明,无法解决因数字资本自身的内在矛盾所引发的“数字资本主义”“数字霸权”等一系列问题;中国式数字文明基于中国特色社会主义对资本的制约作用,以及坚持以人民为中心的发展理念,凸显数字文明的包容共享性、开放共治性、全人类性的鲜明特点。构建中国式数字文明具有重大的理论意义、实践意义和世界意义,极大推动了21世纪人类文明的发展。

From the perspective of historical materialism,the change of production mode,the outbreak of a new round of technological revolution and the realistic needs of the digital age constitute the driving force for the formation of digital civilization.Civilization is the synonym of progress.The development of digital civilization presents the progress and development of modern civilization in the digital age.Digital capital has a duality to civilization:the Western digital civilization developed under the capitalist system can’t solve a series of problems such as“digital capitalism”and“digital hegemony”caused by the inherent contradictions of digital capital itself;based on the restrictive effect of socialism with Chinese characteristics on capital and the adherence to the vision of people-centered development,the Chinese-style digital civilization highlights the distinctive characteristics of inclusiveness and sharing,openness and co-governance and all humanity of digital civilization.The construction of Chinese-style digital civilization has great theoretical,practical and world significance,which greatly promotes the development of human civilization in the 21st century.