马克思:资本是一种社会生产关系——《雇佣劳动与资本》研究

Marx:capital is a kind of production relation of social structure——A study on Wage labor and capital

在《雇佣劳动与资本》中,马克思认识到,资产阶级社会中出现的资本是一种占统治地位的社会生产关系。并且,资本开始被透视为一种作为不在场的在场性出现的支配性的奴役关系。在资产阶级社会经济活动中,商品与货币的到场被错认为一般财富在场的经济物像,而遮蔽了不在场的劳动交换关系和资本的生产关系;而当资本家通过货币购买原料和机器并将其投入到生产过程中时,这些作为到场对象物的原料和机器,在作为统治性生产关系的资本关系赋型之下,才会成为盘剥工人活劳动的资本的客观构序力量。这是经济物相化中最难理解的资本关系赋型。

In Wage labor and capital Marx realized that capital emerged in bourgeois society isa dominant social produc tion relationship.Moreover,capital began to be seen as a dominant slavery relationship that appeared as an absent presence.In the bourgeois social and economic activities,the presence of commodities and currency is mistaken for the presence of general wealth as economic objects,which obscures the absent exchange relationship of labor and the production relationship of capital.When a capitalist purchases raw materials and machinery with money and put them into the production process,these raw materials and machines as the present objects will become the objective ordering force of capital that exploits the workers'living labor under the capital relationship as the ruling production relationship.This is the most incomprehensible capital relationship formation in economic materialization.