摘要
李白先世徙居碎叶,其家族可称为“离散家族”。李白家族的这一特点,导致了家族谱牒的坠失,也引起后人对其家世记忆的质疑,但李白有关其家世的记忆,不仅出于他本人对其家族世系的确信,同时也与其家族回归后文化寻根与文化认同心理密切相关。由此,其家族先世杰出人物的个性与功业,也就潜在地影响了其“英特越逸”个性气质的形成,而这种个性气质,又进一步成为其诗歌多“奔逸气”与不受羁勒、天马行空艺术特征的根基。李白的家世记忆,不仅于认识其家族特征颇有价值,对于解释诗歌史上的“李白之谜”也大有助益。
As Li Bai’s ancestors once migrated to Central Asia’s Suyab,his family can be viewed as a“diaspora family”.For this family feature,the genealogy of his family was lost and his pedigree memory was questioned by later generations.However,Li Bai’s pedigree memory not only stemmed from his confidence in his genealogy,but also was related to the cultural root-seeking and cultural identity psychology of his family after returning to the homeland.By inference,the personalities of his outstanding ancestors and their exploits potentially influenced his uninhibited character,which was the root of the unconstrained artistic feature of his poetry.Therefore,Li Bai’s pedigree memory research is conducive to identify his family features and demystify the“Mystery of Li Bai”in the history of poetry.
作者
李芳民
LI Fang-min(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Northwest University,Xi an 710100 China)
出处
《兰州大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期117-128,共12页
Journal of Lanzhou University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“唐代到北宋丝绸之路(陆路)上的驿站、寺庙、重要古迹与文人活动、文学创作及文化传播”(18ZDA241)。
关键词
李白
离散家族
文化认同
英特越逸
诗歌艺术
Li Bai
diaspora family
cultural identity
uninhibitedness
poetic art