我国人乳库建设面临的问题及未来发展

Problems and future development of human milk bank in China

母乳具有独特的营养和免疫活性。人乳库提供的捐献母乳作为最佳替代品在早产儿和危重患儿救治中发挥了重要的作用。本文就我国人乳库建设的现状、面临的问题及未来发展的方向进行阐述,提出建设有中国特色的人乳库模式;建立考核评估标准,加强政府监管;测算运行成本,制定收费标准;开展人乳库相关研究等措施,从而提高危重患儿和早产儿的母乳喂养率,同时降低其死亡率。

Human milk has its unique nutritional and immunological activities.Donor human milk,as the best alternative to breast milk,plays an important role in the rescue and treatment of premature and critically ill infants.This paper elaborates on the current situation,problems,and future development of human milk bank in China,and proposes to build a breast milk banking model based on local situation,establish evaluation standards,strengthen government supervision,set the charging standard based on the costs,and conduct research related to human milk bank,so as to improve the breastfeeding rate of critically ill and premature infants and reduce their mortality rate.