我国少年刑法立法的体系化

Systematization of Juvenile Criminal Law Legislation in China

《刑法修正案十一》对17条的修改是我国推进未成年人犯罪国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的新起点,少年刑法立法的体系化仍然是未成年人权益保护及犯罪预防法律制度的基础性理论问题和全局性实践问题。根据发展犯罪学的非正式社会控制论,人生历程中未成年人停止犯罪的变化性普遍存在,未成年人实施犯罪的稳定性则是刑事司法机关制裁经历使其丧失多方面均等发展机会后的累积效应。因此,建议坚持保护未成年人免予犯罪化权利的基本立场,逐步推进未成年人定罪条件特殊化与非刑罚处罚措施司法化的制度创新。

The newly revised Article 17 in the Eleventh Amendment to the Criminal Law is a starting point for China to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity of juvenile delinquency.The systematization of juvenile criminal law legislation is still the basic theoretical and overall practical problem of the legal system for the protection of juvenile rights and interests and crime prevention.According to the informal social cybernetics of developmental criminology,the variability of minors’ cessation of crime is common in the course of life,and the stability of their crime is the cumulative effect of criminal sanctions that deprive minors of various equal opportunities for development.Therefore,juvenile criminal law should uphold the legislative concept of protecting minors from incrimination.And it is suggested that the legislation should be focused on the specialization of juvenile conviction conditions and non penalty measures.