平台反垄断的监管变革及其应对

Regulatory Reform of Platform Antitrust and Its Response

数字平台在带来经济繁荣的同时,其“创造性破坏”所产生的问题也日益凸显。“法律滞后”造成了平台的监管缺位,“天空法则”导致了平台的无序扩张,而“赋权加责”的规制策略则进一步形成了平台的治理困境。这所带来的垄断平台不仅动摇了传统反垄断经济学中“唯效率论”的地位,形成了新的私主体权力—责任形态,也引起了“去中心”与“再中心”的社会结构变迁,因此平台反垄断可谓势在必行。但平台毕竟是竞争繁荣的产物,在对其进行反垄断监管时也应保持一定的合理限度,应当确立数字正义的指导理念,遵循包容审慎的监管原则,完善竞争法治的制度框架,并最终寻求创新与秩序的动态平衡。

Digital platform has brought economic prosperity,but at the same time,its "creative destruction" has also becomes increasingly prominent.The "lag of law" causes the platform lack of regulation,the "sky law" leads to the platform’s disorderly expansion,and the platform’s governance dilemma was formed by the "empowerment and responsibility" regulation strategy.Monopoly platforms has not only shaken the "efficiency theory" status in the traditional anti-monopoly economics,but also caused the "decentralization" and "re-centralization" of the social structure,so,platforms must be regulated.However,the platform is,after all,a product of prosperous competition,therefore a reasonable limit should be maintained in the anti-monopoly supervision.We should establish a guiding concept of digital justice,follow the principle of inclusive and prudent supervision,improve the institutional framework of the rule of law,and finally seek a dynamic balance between innovation and order.