中国特色政府与市场互动关系的形成和发展

The Formation and Development of the Interaction Relationship between the Government and the Market with Chinese Characteristies

政府推动经济发展有间接和直接两种方法,前者是政府提高市场制度质量和克服市场失灵,后者是政府干预资源配置推动资源快速集聚、克服经济发展中的市场协调失灵。社会主义市场经济整体上实现了政府间接和直接推动经济发展的互补,这一过程中政府与市场互促互进。在间接推动的基础上,政府直接推动经济发展能够以更完善的国内外市场为依托,在干预范围不断缩小的同时实现干预更加有效,进而巩固提高政府间接推动的效果,两者互补构成了经济发展中政府与市场关系的中国特色,也诠释了市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用的一个具体实现路径。中国特色的政府与市场关系中的市场不仅包括国内市场,也包括国际市场。在新形势下,政府干预资本配置直接推动战略新兴产业发展的做法符合安全发展的新要求,也是国际竞争的新特点。进一步完善要素市场改革,建设高水平开放、要素充分流动的超大规模市场,有利于政府直接推动经济发展取得更大成效。

There are indirect and direct methods for the govermment to promote economic development.The former is that the government improves the quality ofthe market system and overcomes market failures.The latter is that the government intervenes in resource allocation to promote rapid resource accumulationand overcome market coordination failures ineconomic development.The socialist market economy as a whole realizes the comple mentarity of the government's indirectanddirect promotion ofeconomic development.In thisprocess,the government and the market promoteeach other.Onthebasis of indirect promotion,the government's direct promotion of economic development can relyon better domestic and foreign markets.Whilethe scope of intervention is constantly narrowing.the intervention isalso moreeffective,thereby consolidating and improving the effect of the goverment'sindirect promotion.The two complement eachotherandconstitutethe Chinese characteristics of there lationship between the govermment and the market in economic development.It also interprets a specific path for the market to play adecisive role in resource allocationand to better play therole of the goverment.The market in the relationship between the government and the market with Chinese characteristics includes not only the domestic market,but also the international market.Underthenewsituation,the practiceof government interventionincapital allocationtodirectly promote the development of strategic emerging industries meets the new requirements for safe development andis also anew feature of international competition.Further improving the reform of the factor market and building a super-large market with a high level of openness andfull flow of factors,can help the govemment directly promotethe economic development method to achieve greater results。