“世俗居所”与“神圣空间”--康定贵琼藏族的建房仪式与象征表达

Secular Dwelling Place and Sacred Space--Guiqiong-Tibetan's House Building Rituals and the Symbolic Expression in Kangding

藏彝走廊东沿的康定鱼通贵琼藏族居处的地理空间处于历史上民族交流频繁的藏彝走廊地带,其民居受到外来文化影响又独具本土特色。鱼通建房仪式在对祖先、继嗣子孙、地盘业主神、山神的关系表达以及对创世神话和天、地上、地下的理解和认知中构建了地方性知识和观念体系,表述了当地人对世界的认知,建房仪式中信仰表述具有鱼通人精神世界的象征意义。考察贵琼藏族民居文化及其信仰背景,有助于研究其文化形态的形成和变迁,对藏彝走廊民族关系的研究也有重要的样本意义。

Along the east of the Tibetan-Yi Immigration Corridor,in Yutong Town,the geographic space of Guiqiong Tibetan's living place is located in the belt of the Tibetan-Yi Immigration Corridor where ethnic groups frequently interflowed in history.The residential house-building style is influenced by the outside cultures but has its indigenous features.In Yutong Guiqiong Tibetan's house building rituals express people's relations with ancestors,descendants,sb"dg-gnome supernatural beings and mountain supernatural beings and their comprehensions and cognitions to the Creation Myth,the Heaven,the Earth and the Underground All of these construct their local knowledge and view system and show local people's cognitions to the world.The faith in the house building rituals has the symbolic significance in Guiqiong Tibetan's spiritual world.Studies on Guiqiong Tibetan's dwelling culture and their faith background can help us research the forming and changing of their cultural patterns and also has important sample significance to studies on the relations among the ethnic groups in the ancient Immigration Corridor.