试论中国川江历史文化的世界性

A Research on the World Signiicance of the Historic Culture of Chinese Chuanjiang River

流域历史地理学研究最重要的是比较研究,特别需要从世界角度来比较。中国川江流域历史文化的世界性首先体现在历时性上的世界唯一大河上游文明上,具有不可替代性。从近古以来的历史文化特殊性来看,川江流域的历史文化显现为有多个世界唯一和第一,由此产生了规模宏大的拉纤盘滩提驳场景、特殊地位的滩师角色、内容丰富的号子文艺、特殊的地名群、丰富的专门文献,同时也滋生出在世界历史上少见的码头文化体系、江湖社会概念、饮食菜系和戏剧河道划分标准。同时,川江流域产生了中国第一平民菜系川菜,也是世界浓香型、酱香型蒸馏酒和井盐生产中心。川江流域特殊的自然环境和区位地缘塑造出世界历史上一个典型的大河上游文明和世俗程度最高的文化区,这赋予了川江流域历史文化地位在世界上的唯一性和独特性。目前我们特别需要抢救性地保护一些频临灭绝的川江历史文化遗产,建立相关研究的平台,研究园地和博物馆。

Itis important to do comparative research on historical geography of river basin,especially,itneeds aworld angle to study it.The world significance of the historic culture of Chuanjiang River basin is firstly shown that its the only culture of the upper section of Changjiang River in the diachronic world and its irreplaceable.According to its specialty in the early modern times,the historic culture of Chuanjiang River basin has its uniqueness and firsts.There are cultural phenomena like the large scale of the spectacular scene of boat trackers who are towing boats up stream and pulling them over the dangerous shoals,navigators who havespecial statusand roleguiding boats through the rapids,plain Chuanjiang haozi-chanty with rich content,special toponymy abundant special documentations.Simultaneously,this river basin bred cultural items likethewharf cultural system which isseldomseenintheworld history,the concept of the underworld societies,the systemof cateringand cuisineand the opera's divisionstandard based on river courses.Chinese first common people's cuisine-Sichuan cuisine was born here,and it's also the producing center the world strong flavor Chinese spirits and Maotai-flavor liquors and well salt The special geographic surrounding and geo-location of this area shaped a typical upper section river basin culture and highly secular cultural area in the world history.This bestows the status of Chuanjiang River basin the uniqueness and specialty in the world Andnow,it is necessary for us to rescueand protect the historic cultural heritages of Chuanjiang Riverthat areinthe danger of extinct,and set up relevant research platforms,research parks and museums.