我国医学科研诚信研究的文献计量分析

Bibliometric analysis of studies on medical research integrity in China

目的分析我国医学科研诚信研究热点和趋势,为我国医学科研诚信研究的进一步发展提供参考。方法运用文献计量法和CiteSpace软件从文献年度发文量、来源期刊、机构、作者、关键词和突现词6个方面对CNKI、Wan Fang Data和VIP数据库自建库至2021年12月收录的医学科研诚信相关研究进行分析。结果共纳入324篇文献。医学科研诚信文献年度发文量总体呈上升趋势;载文量最多的期刊是《中华医学科研管理杂志》;发文最多的机构是北京大学;有3位作者发文最多(5篇);研究内容主要涉及医学科研诚信问题识别、防范和教育等方面。结论我国医学科研诚信问题近年来受到持续关注,核心区期刊已形成,但核心机构群和作者群尚未形成,研究深度和广度有待提高。未来应凝聚研究力量,着力医学科研诚信问题防范策略实效性的研究,推动建立终身制的医学科研诚信教育体系并完善相关制度,从而促进我国医学科研诚信建设。

Objective To analyze the hot topics and trends of medical research integrity in China and to provide references for future studies.Methods The CNKI,WanFang Data and VIP databases were searched from inception to December 2021.Data on the number of publications,journals,institutions,authors,keywords,and emergent themes were analyzed using bibliometric methods and CiteSpace software.Results A total of 324 studies were included.The results showed that the number of publications increased annually,and"Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management"and Peking University were the journal and institution with the most publications,respectively.The three most prolific authors published five studies each,and the publications were mainly concerned with identifying and preventing issues,in addition to education regarding medical research integrity.Conclusion Medical research integrity in China has attracted significant attention.Several leading journals in this research field have emerged;however,there is no clearly dominant research team.The depth and breadth of the research remain to be improved.It is suggested that researchers focus on the effectiveness of strategies for preventing issues,promoting the establishment of the lifelong education system and improving related rules and regulations to advance the development of medical research integrity in China.