河南洛阳市瀍河区C3M451西周墓发掘简报

A Brief Excavation Report of a Western Zhou Dynasty Tomb C3M451 in Chanhe District of Luoyang City

2002年7月,洛阳市文物考古研究院在配合洛阳市唐城花园建设项目过程中,发掘清理了一批两周时期的墓葬。这批墓葬位于西周铸铜遗址(洛阳市东车站)以南,其中编号C3M451的西周时期小型墓,出土有铜器、陶器、玉石器等,根据随葬品特征判断该墓的年代当在西周中期的前段。该墓葬出土的青铜器器形、陶器器形特征都具有明显的商文化因素,铜尊上的铭文也具有商文化铭文特征,该墓应为殷遗民墓葬。

In July 2002, Luoyang Municipal Research Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology excavated a batch of tombs of Zhou Dynasties during the construction project of Luoyang Tangcheng Huayuan. These tombs lie to the south of the Bronze Foundry Site of Western Zhou Dynasty(Luoyangdong Railway Station), of which, a small tomb of Western Zhou Dynasty, numbered as C3 M451, has unearthed wares of bronze, pottery, jade, etc. According to the characteristics of the funerary objects, the tomb can be dated to the early stage of mid Western Zhou Dynasty. The form characteristics of the bronze wares and the potteries unearthed from this tomb carry the obvious culture elements of Shang Dynasty, and the inscriptions on the bronze Zun also have the features of Shang culture. It is inferred that this tomb is a tomb of the adherents of Yin Dynasty.